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the science of pizza: how geometry and physics make your slice perfect

do you love pizza but hate the mess that comes with it? fear not, for the science of pizza is here to save the day! let's dive into the world of geometry and physics to understand why folding your new york-style pizza slice down the middle is the best way to enjoy it without the sauce spillage.

the math behind the fold

first, let's talk about the math. imagine you have a flat sheet made of rubber. it's thin and bendable, making it easy to roll into a cylinder. this property, where one shape can be transformed into another without stretching or crumpling, is called isometry. a mathematician would say that a flat sheet is isometric to a cylinder. however, not all shapes are isometric. for example, you can't turn a flat sheet into part of a sphere without stretching or crumpling it. so, a flat sheet and a sphere aren't isometric.

now, let's consider a potato chip. potato chip shapes aren't isometric to flat sheets. to get a flat piece of rubber into the shape of a potato chip, you need to stretch it, not just bend it. this is an important concept when it comes to folding your pizza slice.

the physics of the fold

next, let's explore the physics of thin sheets. when you hold the crust of your pizza slice and fold it down the middle, you're essentially creating a curved shape. this curved shape helps to distribute the weight of the cheese and toppings evenly, preventing the tip from falling over. the fold also adds stability to the slice, making it easier to eat without getting tomato sauce all over yourself or accidentally biting off some of that paper plate.

the perfect fold

so, how do you achieve the perfect fold? first, hold the crust of your pizza slice with one hand. then, gently fold the slice down the middle, creating a curved shape. this fold should be long and narrow, not short and wide. this will help to distribute the weight of the toppings evenly and prevent the slice from falling apart.

conclusion

in conclusion, the science of pizza is a fascinating blend of geometry and physics. by understanding the concept of isometry and the physics of thin sheets, you can enjoy your new york-style pizza slice without the mess. so, the next time you're eating pizza, remember to fold it down the middle and enjoy the perfect slice!

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