The Daily Life of the Aztecs
At its peak, the Aztec empire ruled around six million people in a highly organized society centered around religion, war, and ceremony. But what was the day-to-day life like for the Aztec people? This informative and beautifully presented series answers this question and more to build a greater understanding of the last of the great Mesoamerican cultures.
Social Structure
Aztec society was divided into several social classes, with the emperor at the top. The emperor was considered a divine figure and was responsible for all aspects of Aztec life. Below the emperor were the nobles, who held positions of power and influence. The common people made up the majority of the population and worked in various occupations such as farming, trading, and construction.
Religion
Religion played a central role in Aztec life. The Aztecs believed in many gods and goddesses, each with their own specific powers and responsibilities. The most important gods included Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, and Tlaloc, the god of rain. The Aztecs practiced a variety of religious rituals, including human sacrifice, to appease their gods and ensure their favor.
Education
Education was important in Aztec society, and children were expected to learn about their culture and history. Boys and girls attended separate schools, where they learned about religion, mathematics, astronomy, and other subjects. The most promising students were selected to attend special schools to train for positions in the government or priesthood.
Daily Life
The daily life of the Aztecs was centered around agriculture. The Aztecs were skilled farmers and grew a variety of crops, including maize, beans, and squash. They also raised animals, such as turkeys and dogs. The Aztecs lived in small villages and towns, and their homes were typically made of adobe bricks or stone. They cooked their food over open fires and used simple tools and utensils.
Conclusion
The Aztec empire was a complex and fascinating civilization. The Aztecs were a highly organized society with a rich culture and history. Their daily life was centered around religion, war, and ceremony, and they made significant contributions to the fields of art, architecture, and science.
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