King Henry VIII: A Biography for Kids

King Henry VIII was one of the most famous monarchs in English history. He ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He is known for his six wives, his role in the English Reformation, and his impact on English history.

Early Life

Henry VIII was born on June 28, 1491, at Greenwich Palace in London, England. He was the second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Henry was a strong and athletic boy who enjoyed hunting, jousting, and music. He was also a keen student and received a good education.

In 1509, Henry VIII became king after his father died. He was only 17 years old at the time.

Marriages

Henry VIII married six times. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, the aunt of his nephew, King Charles V of Spain. Catherine was a devout Catholic, and she was reluctant to allow Henry to divorce her. This led to a major conflict between Henry and the Pope. In 1533, Henry VIII declared himself head of the Church of England and divorced Catherine. He then married Anne Boleyn, who was pregnant with their daughter, Queen Elizabeth I.

Henry VIII went on to marry four more times. He had two other daughters, Mary I and Elizabeth I. He also had one son, Edward VI, who became king after Henry died in 1547.

The English Reformation

Henry VIII's decision to divorce Catherine of Aragon led to the English Reformation. This was a major religious change in England. Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England. This decision had a significant impact on English history.

Impact on English History

Henry VIII had a significant impact on English history. He strengthened the English monarchy and made England a major power in Europe. He also played a key role in the English Reformation.

Legacy

King Henry VIII is remembered as a powerful and controversial monarch. He was a strong leader who made many changes to England. However, he was also a ruthless and tyrannical ruler who was responsible for the deaths of many people.

Fun Facts

• Henry VIII was a big fan of music and dancing.
• He was a skilled jouster and athlete.
• He was a devout Catholic until he decided to divorce Catherine of Aragon.
• He was known for his love of food and drink.
• He was a very large man and was known for his heavy weight.

Conclusion

King Henry VIII was a complex and fascinating figure. He was a powerful and influential monarch who had a significant impact on English history. His story is one of power, ambition, and change.