Angels in Catholicism: A Guide to Choirs, Archangels, and Guardian Angels

In the tapestry of Catholic faith, angels hold a prominent place, serving as intermediaries between God and humanity. These celestial beings, often depicted with wings and radiant halos, are believed to be pure spirits, devoted to carrying out God’s will. But with such a diverse cast of characters, it can be confusing to understand the different types of angels and their roles. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the various angels in Catholicism, exploring their hierarchies, responsibilities, and how we can relate to them.

Understanding Angels in Catholicism

The Catholic Church’s understanding of angels is rooted in Scripture, particularly the Bible. The word “angel” comes from the Greek word “angelos,” which means “messenger.” Angels are often described as messengers of God, delivering divine pronouncements and guidance to humans. However, their roles extend beyond mere messengers; they are also seen as powerful beings who protect, guide, and inspire us.

The Angelic Hierarchy

The Catholic Church, following the teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas, divides angels into nine choirs, each with its own specific function and rank. This hierarchical structure reflects the order and harmony of the celestial realm. The choirs are grouped into three triads:

The Highest Triad

• Seraphim: These are the highest-ranking angels, closest to God. They are known for their intense love and adoration of God, and they are often depicted as fiery beings.
• Cherubim: The Cherubim are associated with wisdom and knowledge. They are often depicted as winged beings with many eyes, symbolizing their vast understanding.
• Thrones: Thrones are known for their unwavering justice and righteousness. They are often depicted as seated figures, symbolizing their authority and stability.

The Middle Triad

• Dominions: Dominions are responsible for overseeing the order and governance of the universe. They are often depicted as powerful figures with crowns, symbolizing their authority.
• Virtues: Virtues are known for their strength and courage. They are often depicted as warriors, symbolizing their power to overcome evil.
• Powers: Powers are responsible for protecting God’s people from evil. They are often depicted as figures holding shields and swords, symbolizing their strength and protection.

The Lowest Triad

• Principalities: Principalities are responsible for guiding and protecting specific regions or groups of people. They are often depicted as figures with crowns, symbolizing their leadership.
• Archangels: Archangels are the highest-ranking messengers of God. They are often depicted as figures with swords or trumpets, symbolizing their power and authority.
• Angels: Angels are the most common type of angel, and they are responsible for carrying out God’s will in various ways. They are often depicted as winged beings, symbolizing their ability to move quickly and easily.

Archangels: The Great Messengers

Archangels are particularly important figures in Catholicism. They are considered to be the highest-ranking messengers of God, and they play a significant role in both the Old and New Testaments. The Catholic Church recognizes seven archangels:

• Michael: The archangel Michael is known as the “chief defender of God” and is often depicted as a warrior fighting against evil. He is also associated with the protection of the Church and its members.
• Gabriel: The archangel Gabriel is known as the “messenger of God” and is often depicted as a figure announcing important events, such as the Annunciation to Mary.
• Raphael: The archangel Raphael is known as the “healer” and is often depicted as a figure guiding travelers and offering healing to the sick.
• Uriel: The archangel Uriel is known as the “fire of God” and is often depicted as a figure associated with divine judgment and the illumination of truth.
• Jophiel: The archangel Jophiel is known as the “beauty of God” and is often depicted as a figure associated with art, beauty, and inspiration.
• Zadkiel: The archangel Zadkiel is known as the “righteousness of God” and is often depicted as a figure associated with mercy and forgiveness.
• Barachiel: The archangel Barachiel is known as the “blessing of God” and is often depicted as a figure associated with joy and happiness.

Guardian Angels: Our Constant Companions

Perhaps the most relatable type of angel for many Catholics is the guardian angel. Catholic tradition teaches that each person is assigned a guardian angel from birth, whose role is to protect, guide, and inspire us throughout our lives. While we may not always be aware of our guardian angel’s presence, they are believed to be constantly watching over us, interceding for us, and helping us to grow in holiness.

We can relate to our guardian angels by praying to them, asking for their intercession and guidance. We can also show our gratitude for their protection by living a virtuous life and striving to follow God’s will. While angels are unseen, their influence is believed to be a constant presence in the lives of those who believe in their power and guidance. This belief provides a source of comfort, strength, and hope for many Catholics, reminding them that they are not alone on their spiritual journey.

Conclusion

The angelic realm in Catholicism offers a rich tapestry of spiritual beings who serve God and humanity. From the highest-ranking Seraphim to the ever-present guardian angels, these celestial messengers provide us with a sense of wonder, protection, and inspiration. By understanding the different types of angels and their roles, we can deepen our appreciation for the spiritual dimensions of our faith and embrace the guidance and support that angels offer us on our journey toward God.