Calendar Trick: Calculate Day of Week from Date
Have you ever wondered how to quickly calculate the day of the week for any given date? This handy calendar trick uses a simple mental math technique that can help you impress your friends or just make your life a little bit easier. Let's dive in!
The Code
The trick relies on assigning numerical values to each month and each day of the week:
Month | Code |
---|---|
January | 1 |
February | 4 |
March | 4 |
April | 0 |
May | 2 |
June | 5 |
July | 0 |
August | 3 |
September | 6 |
October | 1 |
November | 4 |
December | 6 |
Day | Code |
---|---|
Sunday | 0 |
Monday | 1 |
Tuesday | 2 |
Wednesday | 3 |
Thursday | 4 |
Friday | 5 |
Saturday | 6 |
The Steps
- Identify the date you want to find the day of the week for. For example, let's say we want to find the day of the week for August 15th, 2023.
- Extract the last two digits of the year. In our example, that would be 23.
- Divide the year's last two digits by 4 and discard any remainder. 23 divided by 4 is 5 with a remainder of 3, so we keep 5.
- Look up the month code from the table above. August's code is 3.
- Add the day of the month to the values from steps 2, 3, and 4. 23 + 5 + 3 + 15 = 46
- Divide the sum by 7 and keep the remainder. 46 divided by 7 is 6 with a remainder of 4.
- Use the remainder as your day code and look up the corresponding day of the week from the table. A code of 4 corresponds to Thursday.
Let's Try Another Example
Let's find the day of the week for October 12th, 2024.
- Date: October 12th, 2024
- Last two digits of the year: 24
- 24 divided by 4: 6
- Month code for October: 1
- Sum: 24 + 6 + 1 + 12 = 43
- 43 divided by 7: 6 with a remainder of 1
- Day code: 1 corresponds to Monday
So, October 12th, 2024 falls on a Monday.
Tips and Tricks
- Practice makes perfect. The more you use this trick, the faster you'll become at calculating days of the week.
- Memorize the month and day codes. This will make the calculation much faster.
- Use this trick for any date, past or future. Just make sure you use the correct year and month codes.
This calendar trick is a fun and easy way to impress your friends or just make your life a little bit easier. Give it a try and see how quickly you can calculate the day of the week for any given date!