Countries That Existed in Medieval Europe

Medieval Europe was a time of great change and upheaval. The Roman Empire had collapsed, and new kingdoms and empires arose in its place. This period saw the rise of powerful monarchs, the development of feudalism, and the spread of Christianity. It also saw the rise and fall of many different countries.

Many countries that existed in Medieval Europe no longer exist today. Some were absorbed into larger countries, while others simply ceased to exist. Here are a few examples of countries that existed in Medieval Europe but no longer exist today:

**The Kingdom of Burgundy:** The Kingdom of Burgundy was a large and powerful kingdom that existed in the 9th and 10th centuries. It stretched from the Alps to the North Sea and included parts of modern-day France, Switzerland, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The Kingdom of Burgundy was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of France.

**The Kingdom of Navarre:** The Kingdom of Navarre was a small kingdom that existed in the Pyrenees Mountains. It was independent from both France and Spain. The Kingdom of Navarre was eventually absorbed into Spain.

**The Kingdom of Aragon:** The Kingdom of Aragon was a powerful kingdom that existed in northeastern Spain. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Spain.

**The Kingdom of Castile:** The Kingdom of Castile was a powerful kingdom that existed in central Spain. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Spain.

**The Kingdom of Leon:** The Kingdom of Leon was a powerful kingdom that existed in northwestern Spain. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Castile.

**The Kingdom of Galicia:** The Kingdom of Galicia was a powerful kingdom that existed in northwestern Spain. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Leon.

**The Kingdom of Portugal:** The Kingdom of Portugal was a small kingdom that existed on the Iberian Peninsula. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Spain.

**The Kingdom of Sicily:** The Kingdom of Sicily was a powerful kingdom that existed on the island of Sicily. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Spain.

**The Kingdom of Naples:** The Kingdom of Naples was a powerful kingdom that existed in southern Italy. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Spain.

**The Duchy of Milan:** The Duchy of Milan was a powerful duchy that existed in northern Italy. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Spain.

**The Duchy of Florence:** The Duchy of Florence was a powerful duchy that existed in central Italy. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Italy.

**The Republic of Venice:** The Republic of Venice was a powerful republic that existed in northeastern Italy. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Italy.

**The Republic of Genoa:** The Republic of Genoa was a powerful republic that existed in northwestern Italy. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Italy.

**The Holy Roman Empire:** The Holy Roman Empire was a vast and powerful empire that existed in central Europe. It was eventually absorbed into the German Empire.

**The Kingdom of Hungary:** The Kingdom of Hungary was a powerful kingdom that existed in central Europe. It was eventually absorbed into the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

**The Kingdom of Bohemia:** The Kingdom of Bohemia was a powerful kingdom that existed in central Europe. It was eventually absorbed into the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

**The Kingdom of Poland:** The Kingdom of Poland was a powerful kingdom that existed in eastern Europe. It was eventually partitioned by Russia, Prussia, and Austria.

**The Grand Duchy of Lithuania:** The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a powerful duchy that existed in eastern Europe. It was eventually absorbed into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

**The Kingdom of Denmark:** The Kingdom of Denmark was a powerful kingdom that existed in Scandinavia. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Norway.

**The Kingdom of Sweden:** The Kingdom of Sweden was a powerful kingdom that existed in Scandinavia. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Norway.

**The Kingdom of Norway:** The Kingdom of Norway was a powerful kingdom that existed in Scandinavia. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of Sweden.

**The Kingdom of Scotland:** The Kingdom of Scotland was a powerful kingdom that existed on the island of Great Britain. It was eventually absorbed into the Kingdom of England.

**The Kingdom of Ireland:** The Kingdom of Ireland was a powerful kingdom that existed on the island of Ireland. It was eventually absorbed into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

These are just a few examples of countries that existed in Medieval Europe but no longer exist today. The political landscape of Medieval Europe was constantly changing, and many countries rose and fell during this period. The countries that exist today are the result of centuries of political and social change.