Crochet 101: Learn Basic Crochet Stitches

Crocheting is a versatile and enjoyable craft that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. Whether you’re looking to create cozy blankets, stylish accessories, or intricate designs, mastering the fundamental stitches is crucial for your crochet journey. This beginner’s guide will walk you through the essential stitches that form the foundation of countless crochet projects.

The Foundation: The Slip Knot

Before diving into stitches, we need to start with the slip knot, the very first loop that sets the stage for your crochet project. Here’s how to create a slip knot:

1. Wrap the yarn around your finger, forming a loop.
2. Bring the yarn over the loop and under the yarn on your finger.
3. Pull the yarn through the loop, tightening it to create a knot.

You now have your slip knot, ready to be used in your initial chain.

The Chain (Ch): The Building Block

The chain stitch is the backbone of crochet, creating the foundation for rows and shaping your fabric. Follow these steps to create a chain stitch:

1. Hold the hook in your dominant hand, and the yarn in your non-dominant hand.
2. Insert the hook into the slip knot.
3. Wrap the yarn around the hook from front to back.
4. Pull the yarn through the loop on the hook.
5. You now have a chain stitch. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to create additional chain stitches.

Single Crochet (SC): The Versatile Stitch

The single crochet stitch is a fundamental stitch used in countless crochet projects. It creates a dense, tight fabric that’s perfect for blankets, amigurumi, and more. Here’s how to execute a single crochet stitch:

1. Insert the hook into the second chain from the hook.
2. Wrap the yarn around the hook from front to back.
3. Pull the yarn through the loop on the hook, creating a new loop.
4. Wrap the yarn around the hook again.
5. Pull the yarn through both loops on the hook.

You have now completed a single crochet stitch. Continue working single crochet stitches into each chain stitch across the row.

Back Loop Only (BLO): A Textured Twist

The back loop only (BLO) stitch is a variation of the single crochet stitch that adds a subtle texture to your fabric. It’s often used in combination with other stitches to create interesting patterns. Here’s how to execute a BLO stitch:

1. Insert the hook into the back loop only of the next stitch.
2. Wrap the yarn around the hook from front to back.
3. Pull the yarn through the loop on the hook, creating a new loop.
4. Wrap the yarn around the hook again.
5. Pull the yarn through both loops on the hook.

Front Loop Only (FLO): A Different Texture

Similar to the BLO stitch, the front loop only (FLO) stitch creates a textured effect but works in the opposite direction. It’s often used to create ribbing or to add visual interest to your projects. Here’s how to execute an FLO stitch:

1. Insert the hook into the front loop only of the next stitch.
2. Wrap the yarn around the hook from front to back.
3. Pull the yarn through the loop on the hook, creating a new loop.
4. Wrap the yarn around the hook again.
5. Pull the yarn through both loops on the hook.

Long Single Crochet (LSC): A Stretched Stitch

The long single crochet (LSC) stitch is a variation of the single crochet stitch that creates a taller, more elongated stitch. It’s often used to create lacey patterns or to add texture to your projects. Here’s how to execute an LSC stitch:

1. Insert the hook into the next stitch, working through both loops.
2. Wrap the yarn around the hook from front to back.
3. Pull the yarn through the loop on the hook, creating a new loop.
4. Wrap the yarn around the hook again.
5. Pull the yarn through both loops on the hook.
6. Yarn over (YO) and pull the yarn through the loop on the hook, creating a longer stitch.

With these basic stitches under your belt, you’re ready to embark on a world of crochet possibilities. Explore different stitch combinations, experiment with patterns, and let your creativity flourish. Enjoy the process of learning and creating with crochet!