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Excavated Canaanite High Place: Evidence of Ancient Worship
The discovery of a Canaanite high place at Gezer, an ancient city in Israel, has provided archaeologists with valuable insights into the religious practices of this ancient civilization. The site, excavated by a team from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, revealed a complex of structures and artifacts that shed light on the rituals and beliefs of the Canaanites.
What is a High Place?
A high place, also known as a cultic site, was a sacred location where ancient peoples performed religious rituals. These sites were often located on hilltops or other elevated areas, symbolizing their proximity to the divine. The Canaanites, like many ancient cultures, believed that these high places served as gateways between the human and divine realms.
The Gezer High Place Excavation
The excavation at Gezer uncovered a series of structures, including an altar, a stone basin, and a paved area. These structures were arranged in a way that suggests they were used for specific rituals. The altar, located at the highest point of the site, was likely used for sacrifices. The stone basin, which was filled with water, may have been used for purification rituals. The paved area was probably used for processions or gatherings.
Disturbing Discoveries
The excavation also revealed disturbing evidence that corroborates biblical descriptions of Canaanite religious rituals. The archaeologists uncovered evidence of child sacrifice, including the remains of infants and young children who had been deliberately killed. They also found evidence of ritual prostitution, which was a common practice in Canaanite religion.
Significance of the Discovery
The discovery of the Canaanite high place at Gezer is significant for several reasons. First, it provides concrete evidence of the religious practices of this ancient civilization. Second, it sheds light on the nature of Canaanite religion, which was characterized by polytheism, fertility cults, and a focus on the natural world. Third, it provides insights into the cultural context of the biblical narratives, which often refer to Canaanite religious practices.
Conclusion
The excavation of the Canaanite high place at Gezer has provided archaeologists with a unique window into the religious beliefs and practices of this ancient civilization. The site has yielded valuable insights into the cultural context of the biblical narratives and has helped to illuminate the complex and often disturbing nature of ancient Canaanite religion.