The Flying Tigers: American Volunteers in World War II

The Flying Tigers, officially known as the American Volunteer Group (AVG), were a group of American pilots who fought for China against the Japanese during World War II. Their story is one of courage, determination, and a vital contribution to the Allied effort in the Pacific theater.

Origins and Formation

The AVG was formed in 1941, a year before the United States officially entered the war. The United States, while not officially involved in the conflict, was deeply concerned about the Japanese expansion in Asia. President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the formation of the AVG, which was composed of experienced pilots and ground crew from the United States Army Air Corps.

The pilots were recruited by Claire Chennault, a former U.S. Army Air Corps officer who had experience flying in China. Chennault believed that a small group of American pilots could make a significant difference in the fight against Japan.

The Shark-Mouth Paint Scheme

One of the most recognizable features of the Flying Tigers was their distinctive shark-mouth paint scheme. The shark-mouth was originally designed by a Chinese artist as a way to intimidate the Japanese. It quickly became a symbol of the Flying Tigers and their effectiveness in combat.

Combat Record

The Flying Tigers were incredibly successful in combat. They flew P-40 Warhawk fighter planes, which were initially considered inferior to Japanese aircraft. However, the Flying Tigers’ superior tactics and skill allowed them to achieve a remarkable victory record. They were credited with shooting down over 200 Japanese aircraft in the first six months of their operation.

One of their most famous victories was the Battle of Kunming in 1942. The Flying Tigers successfully defended the city from a Japanese air attack, earning them the respect and admiration of the Chinese people.

Legacy

The Flying Tigers were disbanded in 1942, but their legacy lives on. They are remembered for their courage, their skill, and their vital contribution to the Allied victory in World War II. Their story is an example of how even a small group of volunteers can make a significant difference in the face of adversity.

Key Takeaways

• The Flying Tigers were a group of American pilots who fought for China against the Japanese during World War II.
• They were known for their distinctive shark-mouth paint scheme and their impressive combat record.
• The Flying Tigers were a vital part of the Allied effort in the Pacific theater.
• Their story is a testament to the courage and determination of American volunteers.

Further Reading

• The Flying Tigers: The American Volunteer Group in China, 1941-1942 by Robert L. Scott
• The Flying Tigers by David C. Evans and Robert L. Scott