Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Leader in Times of Crisis

Franklin Delano Roosevelt: A Leader in Times of Crisis

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, often called FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States. He served four terms, from 1933 to 1945, making him the longest-serving president in American history. He is remembered for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II, and for his New Deal programs that helped to rebuild the American economy.

Early Life and Education

FDR was born into a wealthy family in Hyde Park, New York, in 1882. He attended Harvard University, where he studied history and government. After graduating, he went on to work in law and politics.

In 1921, Roosevelt was stricken with polio, a debilitating disease that left him paralyzed from the waist down. Despite his physical limitations, he continued to be active in public life. He served as Governor of New York from 1929 to 1933.

The Great Depression

In 1932, Roosevelt was elected president. He took office at a time when the United States was in the midst of the Great Depression. The stock market had crashed, banks were failing, and millions of Americans were out of work.

Roosevelt’s response to the Great Depression was known as the New Deal. This series of programs was designed to provide relief to the unemployed, stimulate the economy, and reform the financial system. The New Deal included programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Social Security Act.

World War II

In 1939, World War II broke out in Europe. Roosevelt initially tried to maintain American neutrality, but after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the United States entered the war.

Roosevelt played a key role in the Allied victory. He worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to develop strategies for fighting the war. He also helped to coordinate the efforts of the Allied nations.

Legacy

Roosevelt died in office in 1945. He is remembered as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Great Depression and World War II helped to shape the modern world. He is also credited with expanding the role of the federal government in American society.

Fun Facts

• Roosevelt was the only president to serve more than two terms.
• He was the first president to use radio to communicate directly with the American people.
• Roosevelt had a pet dog named Fala.
• He was a distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt.

Key Events in FDR’s Life

Year	Event
1882	Born in Hyde Park, New York
1905	Graduated from Harvard University
1921	Contracted polio
1929	Elected Governor of New York
1933	Elected President of the United States
1939	World War II begins in Europe
1941	United States enters World War II
1945	Dies in office

Conclusion

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a complex and fascinating figure. He was a leader who faced great challenges, but he also rose to meet them. His legacy continues to inspire Americans today.

For more information about FDR, visit the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum website.