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From Frankenstein to Pacemakers: How a Sci-Fi Monster Inspired a Life-Saving Device

Remember that iconic scene in Frankenstein where the monster is brought to life with a jolt of electricity? It's a classic image of horror and science fiction, but did you know it also has a surprising connection to a life-saving medical device? That's right, the story of Frankenstein and the invention of the pacemaker are more intertwined than you might think!

Let's rewind the clock to the 18th century. Electricity was still a mysterious force, and scientists like Luigi Galvani were just beginning to explore its effects on the human body. Galvani's experiments with frogs and electricity sparked a wave of fascination, and his nephew, Giovanni Aldini, took things a step further with (somewhat unsettling) demonstrations on human corpses.

Enter Mary Shelley, a young writer with a passion for the macabre and a circle of friends deeply interested in science. Inspired by the tales of Galvani and Aldini's experiments, she penned the now-famous novel Frankenstein, a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition.

Fast forward to the 20th century, and a young Earl Bakken is captivated by the 1931 film adaptation of Frankenstein. The image of electricity bringing the monster to life sparked something in Bakken, a fascination that would eventually lead him to a career in biomedical engineering.

And here's where the story comes full circle: In 1957, Bakken developed the first wearable, battery-powered cardiac pacemaker. This revolutionary device, inspired in part by a fictional monster brought to life by electricity, uses electrical impulses to regulate heartbeats, saving millions of lives worldwide.

It's amazing to think that a story about a monster could inspire such a life-changing invention. The tale of Frankenstein and the pacemaker reminds us that even in fiction, we can find sparks of inspiration that lead to real-world innovation. It's a testament to the power of imagination and the unexpected ways in which seemingly disparate fields, like science fiction and medicine, can intersect to create something truly remarkable.

"What intrigued me the most as I sat through the movie again and again was the creative spark of Dr. Frankenstein's electricity." - Earl Bakken

So, the next time you watch Frankenstein, remember that behind the horror lies a story of inspiration, innovation, and the enduring power of human ingenuity.

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