Front Load Washer Not Draining? Easy Fix (No Filter)

A front load washer that won’t drain can be a frustrating problem, leaving you with a soggy mess of clothes and a sense of helplessness. But don’t panic! Many times, the culprit is a simple clog in the drain pump, and you can often fix it yourself, saving you the cost of a service call.

Why Won’t My Washer Drain?

Front load washers have a drain pump that removes water from the drum after the wash cycle. If this pump becomes clogged, the water can’t drain out, leading to a variety of issues:

Washer won’t drain completely: The most common symptom, leaving your clothes damp and potentially smelly.
Washer won’t spin: Some washers have a safety mechanism that prevents spinning if the water hasn’t drained properly.
Error codes: Your washer may display an error code indicating a drain problem.

The Most Common Culprit: Clogged Drain Pump

The most frequent cause of a front load washer not draining is a clogged drain pump. Over time, small items like lint, hair, and even coins can build up in the pump, obstructing the flow of water.

How to Fix a Clogged Drain Pump

Here’s a step-by-step guide to cleaning your washer’s drain pump:

Disconnect the power: Before you start, unplug the washer from the outlet to prevent electric shock.
Locate the drain pump: The drain pump is usually located at the bottom of the washer, behind a panel or access door. You may need to remove a few screws to gain access.
Remove the pump cover: The pump cover is typically held in place by a few screws or clips. Remove these to access the pump itself.
Clean the pump: Use a small brush, a vacuum cleaner with a crevice attachment, or a pair of pliers to remove any debris from the pump. Be careful not to damage the pump’s impeller.
Check the drain hose: While you’re at it, check the drain hose for any clogs. If you find any, remove them with a wire hanger or a similar tool.
Reassemble the pump: Once the pump is clean, reassemble it, ensuring all the screws and clips are securely fastened.
Reconnect the power: Plug the washer back in and test it by running a short wash cycle.

Important Tips

Use a washing machine cleaner: Regularly using a washing machine cleaner can help prevent clogs by breaking down detergent residue and other buildup.
Check the drain filter: Some front load washers have a drain filter that should be cleaned regularly. Consult your washer’s manual to find the filter location and cleaning instructions.
Don’t overload the washer: Overloading your washer can put extra stress on the drain pump and lead to clogs.
Clean out the lint trap: Make sure to clean the lint trap after every wash to prevent lint from accumulating in the drain pump.

When to Call a Professional

If cleaning the drain pump doesn’t solve the problem, or if you notice any of the following, it’s best to call a professional appliance repair technician:

Burning smell: This could indicate a problem with the motor or other internal components.
Loud noises: Unusual noises during operation could signal a failing pump or other mechanical issues.
Water leaking from the washer: This could be a sign of a more serious problem, such as a cracked hose or a damaged pump.

By following these tips and troubleshooting steps, you can often fix a front load washer that won’t drain without calling a professional. Remember to always disconnect the power before working on any appliance, and if you’re unsure about anything, it’s always best to seek professional help.

Front Load Washer Not Draining? Easy Fix (No Filter)