Harriet Tubman: The Underground Railroad’s Most Famous Conductor

Harriet Tubman was an American abolitionist and political activist who escaped slavery and went on to rescue hundreds of enslaved people through the Underground Railroad. Her bravery and determination made her a symbol of hope and freedom for many during the Civil War era.

Early Life and Escape from Slavery

Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross in Dorchester County, Maryland, in 1822. She was born into slavery and endured harsh conditions, including beatings and forced labor. In 1849, she escaped to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she joined the abolitionist movement.

The Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved people to escape to freedom in the North. Tubman became a conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading groups of enslaved people to safety.

Tubman made 13 trips back to the South, rescuing over 300 people. She was known for her courage, determination, and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. She faced many dangers, including capture by slave catchers and the threat of being shot.

The Civil War

During the Civil War, Tubman served as a spy and scout for the Union Army. She helped to plan and execute raids and provided vital information to Union forces. She was also a nurse and helped to care for wounded soldiers.

Legacy

Harriet Tubman’s legacy as a symbol of freedom and courage continues to inspire people today. She is remembered for her bravery, determination, and unwavering commitment to the cause of human rights.

Tubman’s story is a testament to the power of one person to make a difference in the world. Her life and work continue to remind us of the importance of fighting for justice and equality.

Facts about Harriet Tubman

• Tubman was born into slavery in Dorchester County, Maryland, in 1822.
• She escaped to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1849.
• She led over 300 enslaved people to freedom through the Underground Railroad.
• She served as a spy and scout for the Union Army during the Civil War.
• Tubman was a strong advocate for women’s rights and suffrage.
• She died in Auburn, New York, in 1913.

Further Reading

• Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad by Ann Petry
• The Life of Harriet Tubman by Sarah Bradford
• Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People by Catherine Clinton