How to Explain Something in English: Basic Phrases

Learning a new language can be daunting, especially when it comes to expressing complex ideas. But don’t worry! This lesson will equip you with the essential English phrases to explain something clearly and confidently. We’ll cover vocabulary, pronunciation, and practical examples to help you feel comfortable communicating your thoughts in English.

Key Phrases for Explaining

Here are some basic phrases you can use to start explaining something in English:

• To explain something: “Let me explain.” “I’ll explain it to you.” “I can explain that.”
• To introduce a point: “First of all…” “Secondly…” “In addition…” “Furthermore…”
• To give an example: “For example…” “For instance…” “To illustrate…”
• To clarify: “In other words…” “To put it simply…” “What I mean is…”
• To conclude: “In conclusion…” “To sum up…” “Therefore…”

Example Conversation

Imagine you’re trying to explain how to make a simple sandwich to a friend who doesn’t speak much English:

You: “Okay, let me explain how to make a sandwich. First, you need two slices of bread.” (You hold up two slices of bread.)

Friend: (Nods, understanding.)

You: “Next, you put some cheese on one slice.” (You demonstrate this step.)

Friend: (Looks confused.)

You: “You know, cheese? It’s yellow and comes in a block.” (You point to the cheese.)

Friend: (Nods, understanding.)

You: “Then, you put some lettuce on top of the cheese.” (You demonstrate.)

Friend: (Nods, understanding.)

You: “Finally, you put the other slice of bread on top. Now you have a sandwich!” (You show the finished sandwich.)

Friend: (Smiles and nods.)

Practice Makes Perfect

The best way to improve your ability to explain things in English is to practice regularly. Try explaining simple things to your friends, family, or classmates. You can also find online resources and videos that provide more advanced explanations and vocabulary.

Additional Tips for Explaining

• Use simple words and phrases. Avoid using complex vocabulary or jargon that your listener might not understand.
• Speak slowly and clearly. This will help your listener understand what you’re saying.
• Use visual aids. If possible, use pictures, diagrams, or objects to help illustrate your explanation.
• Ask for clarification. If you’re not sure your listener understands, ask them to repeat what you said or ask them if they have any questions.

Remember, everyone learns at their own pace. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing! With time and effort, you’ll be able to explain anything in English with confidence.