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Inside New Bilibid Prison: Overcrowding and Life Behind Bars in the Philippines

Imagine sharing a space the size of your living room with 89 other people. That's the harsh reality for inmates at New Bilibid Prison, the Philippines' main correctional facility, and the focus of the documentary series Behind Bars. The overcrowding is so extreme that it's considered one of the toughest prisons in the world.

A Recipe for Disaster: Overcrowding in New Bilibid Prison

Originally built for 1,500 inmates, New Bilibid Prison now houses over 8,000. This means cells designed for a handful of people are packed with up to 90, forcing many to sleep on the floor.

This overcrowding is largely due to the Philippines' war on drugs, which has led to mass arrests and a strained prison system. The documentary Behind Bars: Philippines - New Bilibid Prison offers a stark look at the consequences of this policy.

A Day in the Life: Routine and Rules

Life inside New Bilibid Prison revolves around strict routines and even stricter rules. Inmates face headcounts four times a day, a measure deemed necessary to maintain control within the overcrowded wings.

Two guards per shift are responsible for over 2,000 inmates, highlighting the severe staffing shortages. To compensate, the prison relies on a system where select inmates, known as the Inmate Control Administration (EKA), assist the guards.

The Fight for Survival: Violence and Control

The documentary Behind Bars Season 4 - Episode 1: Manila City Jail showcases how overcrowding breeds tension and violence. In New Bilibid, the potential for conflict is amplified by the presence of rival gang members forced to coexist within the same cramped cells.

To combat this, the prison has taken a hard line against gang activity, banning gang tattoos and punishing any signs of gang affiliation.

The Mental Toll: Isolation and Family Ties

Beyond the physical challenges, the mental and emotional strain on inmates is immense. As depicted in the story of Rondell, a new inmate featured in Behind Bars, the separation from family and the uncertainty of the future weigh heavily on those incarcerated.

Visits are a lifeline, offering a glimmer of hope and a reminder of the world outside the prison walls.

Beyond Punishment: The Need for Reform

New Bilibid Prison stands as a stark reminder of the complex challenges facing the Philippines' justice system. While the prison attempts to maintain order amidst the chaos, the documentary Behind Bars underscores the urgent need for reform.

Addressing overcrowding, improving living conditions, and providing rehabilitation programs are crucial steps towards a more humane and effective correctional system.

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