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The Sukhoi Su-34 Fullback: A Powerful Russian Fighter-Bomber
The Sukhoi Su-34 Fullback, also known as the “Fullback” or “Duck” due to its distinctive forward-swept canard wings, is a formidable Russian twin-engine, twin-seat, all-weather supersonic medium-range fighter-bomber. Developed from the legendary Su-27 Flanker, this aircraft boasts an impressive array of capabilities, making it a vital asset in the Russian Air Force.
Design and Features
The Su-34 incorporates a number of features that make it unique and effective. Its most striking characteristic is the forward-swept canard wings, which provide enhanced maneuverability and control at low speeds. The aircraft is also equipped with a powerful radar system, allowing it to detect and track targets at long distances.
The Su-34’s cockpit is a marvel of engineering. It features a spacious, ergonomic design with a two-person crew, including a pilot and a weapons systems officer (WSO). The cockpit is also heavily armored, providing protection for the crew in the event of enemy fire.
Armament and Capabilities
The Su-34 is armed with a wide range of weapons, including air-to-air missiles, air-to-surface missiles, bombs, and cannons. The aircraft can carry up to 8 tons of ordnance, making it capable of delivering devastating strikes against both ground and air targets.
The Su-34 is also equipped with an advanced electronic warfare (EW) suite, allowing it to disrupt enemy communications and radar systems. This makes it a challenging target for enemy aircraft and air defenses.
Operational History
The Su-34 entered service with the Russian Air Force in 2014 and has seen action in a number of conflicts, including the ongoing war in Ukraine. The aircraft has proven to be effective in both air-to-air and air-to-ground combat, demonstrating its versatility and firepower.
Key Features of the Su-34 Fullback
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Type | Twin-engine, twin-seat, all-weather supersonic medium-range fighter-bomber |
| Length | 23.34 meters (76.6 ft) |
| Wingspan | 14.7 meters (48.2 ft) |
| Height | 6.4 meters (21 ft) |
| Empty weight | 22,000 kg (48,500 lb) |
| Maximum takeoff weight | 45,000 kg (99,200 lb) |
| Engines | Two Lyulka AL-31F series turbofan engines |
| Maximum speed | Mach 2.2 (2,400 km/h, 1,490 mph) |
| Combat radius | 1,100 km (680 mi) |
| Service ceiling | 14,000 meters (46,000 ft) |
Conclusion
The Sukhoi Su-34 Fullback is a formidable aircraft that has proven its worth in combat. Its combination of advanced technology, powerful weaponry, and versatility makes it a valuable asset to the Russian Air Force. As the aircraft continues to evolve, it is likely to remain a key player in the world’s airpower landscape for many years to come.