Tanzanite: A Collector's Gemstone
Tanzanite is a relatively new gemstone, having only been discovered in 1967 in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania. It is a variety of the mineral zoisite, and its intense blue-violet color is caused by the presence of vanadium. Tanzanite is a popular collector's gemstone due to its rarity and beauty.
Characteristics of Tanzanite
Tanzanite is typically a transparent to translucent gemstone with a vitreous luster. It has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, making it relatively durable. Tanzanite is also pleochroic, meaning that it exhibits different colors when viewed from different angles. The most common colors of tanzanite are blue-violet, violet-blue, and purple-blue.
Tanzanite Mining and Production
Tanzanite is only found in a small area of the Merelani Hills in Tanzania. The mining of tanzanite is a complex and challenging process, as the gemstones are often found in deep underground deposits. The majority of tanzanite is mined by small-scale miners, who use traditional mining methods. Once the tanzanite is mined, it is cut and polished into gemstones. Tanzanite is typically faceted into brilliant cuts, which maximize its brilliance and fire.
Tanzanite Jewelry
Tanzanite is a popular gemstone for jewelry, and it is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Tanzanite is also used in a variety of other jewelry items, such as cufflinks, tie tacks, and brooches. Tanzanite jewelry is often set in gold or platinum, and it can be accented with other gemstones, such as diamonds or sapphires.
Tanzanite Care and Cleaning
Tanzanite is a relatively delicate gemstone, so it is important to take care of it properly. Tanzanite should be stored in a cool, dry place, and it should be protected from exposure to heat and sunlight. Tanzanite can be cleaned with a mild detergent and water, and it should be dried with a soft cloth. Tanzanite should not be cleaned with harsh chemicals or abrasives, as these can damage the gemstone.
Tanzanite Value
Tanzanite is a valuable gemstone, and its price can vary depending on a number of factors, including the size, color, clarity, and cut of the gemstone. The most valuable tanzanite gemstones are those that are large, well-cut, and have a deep blue-violet color. Tanzanite is also a relatively rare gemstone, which contributes to its value.
Tanzanite is a beautiful and unique gemstone that is perfect for collectors and jewelry lovers alike. Its rarity, beauty, and durability make it a valuable investment that can be enjoyed for generations to come.