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The 44th Missouri at the Battle of Franklin: A Pivotal Role in the Civil War
The Battle of Franklin, fought on November 30, 1864, was one of the bloodiest engagements of the American Civil War. It was a pivotal battle in the Western Theater, and the 44th Missouri Infantry Regiment played a significant role in the Union victory.
The 44th Missouri was a regiment of Union soldiers from the state of Missouri. They were part of the 4th Division of the XVII Corps, commanded by General John M. Schofield. The regiment had been involved in a number of battles throughout the war, including the battles of Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Atlanta.
The Battle of Franklin
The Battle of Franklin was a desperate attempt by Confederate General John Bell Hood to break the Union lines and capture Nashville, Tennessee. Hood's army was outnumbered and outgunned by Schofield's forces, but he hoped to achieve a decisive victory through a surprise attack.
The 44th Missouri was positioned on the Union right flank, along the Carter's Creek Pike. They were part of a line of defense that included the 10th, 11th, and 12th Missouri regiments. The Confederate attack began at dusk, and the fighting was fierce and bloody.
The 44th Missouri fought bravely, repelling wave after wave of Confederate assaults. They were outnumbered and outflanked, but they held their position for hours. The regiment suffered heavy casualties, but they helped to prevent the Confederate breakthrough. One of the most notable actions of the 44th Missouri was their defense of a critical crossroads on the Carter's Creek Pike. They held this position against repeated attacks, preventing the Confederates from flanking the Union lines.
The Aftermath
The Battle of Franklin was a costly victory for the Union. The Confederates suffered over 6,000 casualties, while the Union lost over 2,300 men. The 44th Missouri lost over 100 men killed, wounded, and missing. Despite the heavy losses, the battle was a strategic victory for the Union. It halted Hood's advance and paved the way for the Union capture of Nashville.
The 44th Missouri's actions at the Battle of Franklin were a testament to their courage and determination. They played a vital role in the Union victory, and their sacrifice helped to turn the tide of the war in the West.
Conclusion
The 44th Missouri Infantry Regiment's role in the Battle of Franklin was crucial in securing a Union victory. Their valiant defense against overwhelming odds and their contribution to the strategic success of the Union army highlight their importance in the Civil War narrative. This story serves as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in the Civil War, and their enduring impact on the course of American history.