The Battle of Franklin: A Turning Point in the Civil War

The Battle of Franklin, fought on November 30, 1864, was a pivotal engagement in the American Civil War. It took place in Franklin, Tennessee, and resulted in a decisive Union victory, but at a heavy cost.

The Battle’s Background

Following the Union victory at the Battle of Nashville, Confederate General John Bell Hood’s Army of Tennessee was in retreat. Hood hoped to draw Union General William Tecumseh Sherman’s forces away from their objective of capturing Atlanta, Georgia. He planned to attack the Union Army’s supply lines in Nashville.

The Union Army, under the command of Major General John Schofield, was positioned near Franklin, Tennessee. Hood’s army, despite being outnumbered, decided to launch a surprise attack on the Union lines.

The Battle

The battle began in the late afternoon. Confederate forces, led by General Patrick Cleburne, attacked the Union lines with fierce determination. They faced heavy resistance from the Union forces, who were well-prepared and had strong defensive positions.

The fighting was intense and bloody. Confederate soldiers repeatedly charged the Union lines, but were repelled by Union artillery and infantry fire. Despite their valiant efforts, the Confederates could not break through the Union defenses.

The Aftermath

The Battle of Franklin ended in a Union victory, but it was a costly one. The Union Army suffered over 2,300 casualties, while the Confederate Army lost nearly 6,000 men. The battle was a major setback for the Confederate Army, and it marked the end of Hood’s campaign to capture Nashville.

The Significance of the Battle

The Battle of Franklin was a turning point in the Western Theater of the Civil War. It significantly weakened the Confederate Army and contributed to the Union’s eventual victory. The battle also highlighted the bravery and determination of both sides, as well as the tragic costs of war.

Preserving the History

The Battle of Franklin Trust is dedicated to preserving and interpreting the history of this significant event. The Trust maintains the battlefield site, offering tours and educational programs to visitors. The site is a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made during the Civil War and the enduring legacy of the battle.

Conclusion

The Battle of Franklin remains a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the Civil War. It is a testament to the courage and determination of both sides, and a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving history.