The Ed Sullivan Show: A History of American Entertainment

The Ed Sullivan Show was a popular television variety program that aired on CBS from 1948 to 1971. It featured a wide range of performers, including musicians, comedians, actors, and dancers. The show played a significant role in shaping American culture by introducing new genres of music, such as rock and roll, to a national audience. It also helped to break down racial barriers by featuring African American performers like Diana Ross and The Supremes.

Early Years

The Ed Sullivan Show was originally called "Toast of the Town" and premiered on June 20, 1948. Sullivan, a newspaper columnist and radio host, was known for his folksy charm and his ability to connect with audiences. The show was initially broadcast live from the CBS Television City studio in New York City.

Rise to Fame

The Ed Sullivan Show quickly became one of the most popular television programs in the United States. It was known for its eclectic mix of performers, ranging from classical musicians to comedians to pop stars. The show's format was simple: Sullivan would introduce each act, and then the performers would take the stage. The show also featured a variety of segments, including interviews, skits, and musical numbers.

Impact on American Culture

The Ed Sullivan Show had a profound impact on American culture. It introduced new genres of music to a national audience, including rock and roll, folk music, and country music. The show also helped to break down racial barriers by featuring African American performers like Diana Ross and The Supremes, as well as other minority performers.

Rock and Roll

The Ed Sullivan Show played a pivotal role in the rise of rock and roll music. In 1956, the show featured Elvis Presley, who was then a relatively unknown singer. Presley's performance was a sensation, and it helped to launch his career. The show also featured other rock and roll pioneers, such as Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Jerry Lee Lewis.

Folk Music

The Ed Sullivan Show also helped to popularize folk music. The show featured a variety of folk musicians, including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Peter, Paul and Mary. The show's exposure helped to create a new generation of folk music fans.

Country Music

The Ed Sullivan Show also featured a number of country music stars, including Johnny Cash, Patsy Cline, and the Carter Family. The show's exposure helped to introduce country music to a wider audience.

Legacy

The Ed Sullivan Show ended its run in 1971, but its legacy continues to this day. The show is remembered for its eclectic mix of performers, its impact on American culture, and its role in breaking down racial barriers. The Ed Sullivan Show remains one of the most important and influential television programs in American history.

Fun Facts

• The show's theme song, "The Ed Sullivan Show Theme," was written by Sammy Cahn and James Van Heusen.
• The show was originally broadcast live, but it began to be taped in the early 1960s.
• Sullivan was known for his trademark bow tie and his folksy charm.
• The show's stage was located in the CBS Television City studio in New York City.