What Are Catholic Relics? Explained

Relics are objects that are connected to a saint or other holy figure. They can be anything from a piece of clothing or a bone to a painting or a statue. In the Catholic Church, relics are venerated, which means that they are honored and respected. But what exactly are relics, and why are they so important to Catholics?

The Meaning of Relics

The word "relic" comes from the Latin word reliquus, which means "remainder." In the Catholic Church, a relic is a tangible object that is connected to a saint or other holy figure. This connection can be direct, such as a piece of the saint’s clothing or a bone from their body. Or it can be indirect, such as an object that the saint used or touched.

The Church teaches that relics are a sign of the saint’s presence and power. They are a reminder of the saint’s life and the example that they set for us. Relics are also believed to be a source of grace. When we venerate a relic, we are asking for the saint’s intercession, or their help in our prayers.

Types of Relics

There are two main types of relics:

• First-class relics are those that are directly connected to the body of a saint, such as a bone or a piece of hair.
• Second-class relics are those that are connected to the saint’s life, but not directly to their body. This could include clothing, objects that they used, or even a piece of paper that they wrote on.

There are also third-class relics, which are objects that have been touched to a first-class or second-class relic. These relics are not considered to be as powerful as first-class or second-class relics, but they are still venerated.

The Eucharist and Relics

The Eucharist is the central act of worship in the Catholic Church. It is the celebration of the Last Supper, when Jesus gave his body and blood to his disciples. In the Eucharist, bread and wine are consecrated, or transformed into the body and blood of Christ.

Relics are often used in the celebration of the Eucharist. For example, a relic of a saint might be placed on the altar during Mass. This is a way to honor the saint and to ask for their intercession.

Cremation and Relics

The Catholic Church teaches that the body of a deceased person should be buried. However, cremation is now permitted in many parts of the world. If a Catholic chooses to be cremated, the Church teaches that the ashes should be buried or placed in a consecrated place. If the deceased was a saint, the Church may permit the collection of a portion of the ashes as a first-class relic.

Veneration of Relics

Veneration of relics is a way of showing respect and honor for the saint or holy figure to whom the relic is connected. It is not worship, which is reserved for God alone.

Veneration of relics can take many forms. For example, people might pray before a relic, touch a relic, or place a candle before a relic.

Conclusion

Relics are an important part of Catholic tradition and practice. They are a reminder of the saints and their example for us. They are also a source of grace and a way to ask for the intercession of the saints.